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FAMILY CODE
CHAPTER 203. DOMESTIC RELATIONS OFFICES
§ 203.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "Administering entity" means a commissioners
court, juvenile board, or other entity responsible for
administering a domestic relations office under this chapter.
(2) "Domestic relations office" means a county office
that serves families, county departments, and courts to ensure
effective implementation of this title.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1,
1995.
§ 203.002. ESTABLISHMENT OF DOMESTIC RELATIONS
OFFICE. A commissioners court may establish a domestic relations
office.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Family Code
§ 203.003 and amended by
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
§ 203.003. ADMINISTRATION. (a) A domestic relations
office shall be administered:
(1) as provided by the commissioners court; or
(2) if the commissioners court does not otherwise
provide for the administration of the office, by the juvenile board
that serves the county in which the domestic relations office is
located.
(b) The administering entity shall appoint and assign the
duties of a director who shall be responsible for the day-to-day
administration of the office. A director serves at the pleasure of
the administering entity.
(c) The administering entity shall determine the amount of
money needed to operate the office.
(d) A commissioners court that establishes a domestic
relations office under this chapter may execute a bond for the
office. A bond under this subsection must be:
(1) executed with a solvent surety company authorized
to do business in the state; and
(2) conditioned on the faithful performance of the
duties of the office.
(e) The administering entity shall establish procedures for
the acceptance and use of a grant or donation to the office.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Family Code
§ 203.004 and amended by
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
§ 203.004. POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) A domestic
relations office may:
(1) collect and disburse child support payments that
are ordered by a court to be paid through a domestic relations
registry;
(2) maintain records of payments and disbursements
made under Subdivision (1);
(3) file a suit, including a suit to:
(A) establish paternity;
(B) enforce a court order for child support or
for possession of and access to a child; and
(C) modify or clarify an existing child support
order;
(4) provide an informal forum in which:
(A) mediation is used to resolve disputes in an
action under Subdivision (3); or
(B) an agreed repayment schedule for delinquent
child support is negotiated as an alternative to filing a suit to
enforce a court order for child support under Subdivision (3);
(5) prepare a court-ordered social study;
(6) represent a child as guardian ad litem in a suit in
which:
(A) termination of the parent-child relationship
is sought; or
(B) conservatorship of or access to a child is
contested;
(7) serve as a friend of the court;
(8) provide predivorce counseling ordered by a court;
(9) provide community supervision services under
Chapter 157;
(10) provide information to assist a party in
understanding, complying with, or enforcing the party's duties and
obligations under Subdivision (3); and
(11) provide, directly or through a contract,
visitation services, including supervision of court-ordered
visitation, visitation exchange, or other similar services.
(b) A court having jurisdiction in a proceeding under this
title, Title 3, or Section 25.05, Penal Code, may order that child
support payments be made through a domestic relations office.
(c) A domestic relations office may:
(1) hire or contract for the services of attorneys to
assist the office in providing services under this chapter; and
(2) employ community supervision officers or court
monitors.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Family Code
§ 203.005 and amended by
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 702,
§ 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts
1999, 76th Leg., ch. 859,
§ 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999,
76th Leg., ch. 1191,
§ 1, eff. June 18, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th
Leg., ch. 1023,
§ 50, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
§ 203.005. FEES AND CHARGES. (a) The administering
entity may authorize a domestic relations office to assess and
collect:
(1) an initial operations fee not to exceed $15 to be
paid to the domestic relations office on the filing of a suit;
(2) in a county that has a child support enforcement
cooperative agreement with the Title IV-D agency, an initial child
support service fee not to exceed $36 to be paid to the domestic
relations office on the filing of a suit;
(3) a reasonable application fee to be paid by an
applicant requesting services from the office;
(4) a reasonable attorney's fee and court costs
incurred or ordered by the court;
(5) a monthly service fee not to exceed $3 to be paid
annually in advance by a managing conservator and possessory
conservator for whom the domestic relations office provides child
support services;
(6) community supervision fees as provided by Chapter
157 if community supervision officers are employed by the domestic
relations office;
(7) a reasonable fee for preparation of a
court-ordered social study; and
(8) in a county that provides visitation services
under Sections 153.014 and 203.004 a reasonable fee to be paid to
the domestic relations office at the time the visitation services
are provided.
(b) The first payment of a fee under Subsection (a)(4) is
due on the date that the person required to pay support is ordered
to begin child support, alimony, or separate maintenance payments.
Subsequent payments of the fee are due annually and in advance.
(c) The director of a domestic relations office shall
attempt to collect all fees in an efficient manner.
(d) The administering entity may provide for an exemption
from the payment of a fee authorized under this section if payment
of the fee is not practical or in the interest of justice. Fees that
may be exempted under this subsection include fees related to:
(1) spousal and child support payments made under an
interstate pact;
(2) a suit brought by the Texas Department of Human
Services;
(3) activities performed by the Department of
Protective and Regulatory Services or another governmental agency,
a private adoption agency, or a charitable organization; and
(4) services for a person who has applied for or who
receives public assistance under the laws of this state.
(e) A fee authorized by this section for providing child
support services is part of the child support obligation and may be
enforced against both an obligor and obligee by any method
available for the enforcement of child support, including contempt.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Family Code
§ 203.009 and amended by
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended
by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 556,
§ 48, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts
2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1023,
§ 51, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003,
78th Leg., ch. 707,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th
Leg., ch. 1076,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
§ 203.006. FUND. (a) As determined by the
administering entity, fees collected or received by a domestic
relations office shall be deposited in:
(1) the general fund for the county in which the
domestic relations office is located; or
(2) the office fund established for the domestic
relations office.
(b) The administering entity shall use the domestic
relations office fund to provide money for services authorized by
this chapter.
(c) A domestic relations office fund may be supplemented as
necessary from the county's general fund or from other money
available from the county.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Family Code
§ 203.010 and amended by
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 702,
§ 11, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
§ 203.007. ACCESS TO RECORDS; OFFENSE. (a) A domestic
relations office may obtain the records described by Subsections
(b), (c), (d), and (e) that relate to a person who has:
(1) been ordered to pay child support;
(2) been designated as a possessory conservator or
managing conservator of a child;
(3) been designated to be the father of a child; or
(4) executed an acknowledgment of paternity.
(b) A domestic relations office is entitled to obtain from
the Department of Public Safety records that relate to:
(1) a person's date of birth;
(2) a person's most recent address;
(3) a person's current driver's license status;
(4) motor vehicle accidents involving a person; and
(5) reported traffic-law violations of which a person
has been convicted.
(c) A domestic relations office is entitled to obtain from
the Texas Workforce Commission records that relate to:
(1) a person's address;
(2) a person's employment status and earnings;
(3) the name and address of a person's current or
former employer; and
(4) unemployment compensation benefits received by a
person.
(d) To the extent permitted by federal law, a domestic
relations office is entitled to obtain from the national directory
of new hires established under 42 U.S.C. Section 653(i), as
amended, records that relate to a person described by Subsection
(a), including records that relate to:
(1) the name, telephone number, and address of the
person's employer;
(2) information provided by the person on a W-4 form;
and
(3) information provided by the person's employer on a
Title IV-D form.
(e) To the extent permitted by federal law, a domestic
relations office is entitled to obtain from the state case registry
records that relate to a person described by Subsection (a),
including records that relate to:
(1) the street and mailing address and the social
security number of the person;
(2) the name, telephone number, and address of the
person's employer;
(3) the location and value of real and personal
property owned by the person; and
(4) the name and address of each financial institution
in which the person maintains an account and the account number for
each account.
(f) An agency required to provide records under this section
may charge a domestic relations office a fee for providing the
records in an amount that does not exceed the amount paid for those
records by the agency responsible for Title IV-D cases.
(g) The Department of Public Safety, the Texas Workforce
Commission, or the office of the secretary of state may charge a
domestic relations office a fee not to exceed the charge paid by the
Title IV-D agency for furnishing records under this section.
(h) Information obtained by a domestic relations office
under this section that is confidential under a constitution,
statute, judicial decision, or rule is privileged and may be used
only by that office.
(i) A person commits an offense if the person releases or
discloses confidential information obtained under this section
without the consent of the person to whom the information relates.
An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor.
(j) A domestic relations office is entitled to obtain from
the office of the secretary of state the following information
about a registered voter to the extent that the information is
available:
(1) complete name;
(2) current and former street and mailing address;
(3) sex;
(4) date of birth;
(5) social security number; and
(6) telephone number.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Renumbered from V.T.C.A., Family Code
§ 203.012 and amended by
Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 475,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended
by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 803,
§ 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts
1997, 75th Leg., ch. 165,
§ 7.18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999,
76th Leg., ch. 556,
§ 49, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th
Leg., ch. 859,
§ 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch.
1191,
§ 2, eff. June 18, 1999.
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