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FAMILY CODE
CHAPTER 202. FRIEND OF THE COURT
§ 202.001. APPOINTMENT. (a) After an order for child
support or possession of or access to a child has been rendered, a
court may appoint a friend of the court on:
(1) the request of a person alleging that the order has
been violated; or
(2) its own motion.
(b) A court may appoint a friend of the court in a proceeding
under Part D of Title IV of the federal Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.) only if the Title IV-D agency agrees in
writing to the appointment.
(c) The duration of the appointment of a friend of the court
is as determined by the court.
(d) In the appointment of a friend of the court, the court
shall give preference to:
(1) a local domestic relations office;
(2) a local child support collection office;
(3) the local court official designated to enforce
actions as provided in Chapter 159; or
(4) an attorney in good standing with the State Bar of
Texas.
(e) In the execution of a friend of the court's duties under
this subchapter, a friend of the court shall represent the court to
ensure compliance with the court's order.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
§ 202.002. AUTHORITY AND DUTIES. (a) A friend of the
court may coordinate nonjudicial efforts to improve compliance with
a court order relating to child support or possession of or access
to a child by use of:
(1) telephone communication;
(2) written communication;
(3) one or more volunteer advocates under Chapter 107;
(4) informal pretrial consultation;
(5) one or more of the alternate dispute resolution
methods under Chapter 154, Civil Practice and Remedies Code;
(6) a licensed social worker;
(7) a family mediator; and
(8) employment agencies, retraining programs, and any
similar resources to ensure that both parents can meet their
financial obligations to the child.
(b) A friend of the court, not later than the 15th day of the
month following the reporting month:
(1) shall report to the court or monitor reports made
to the court on:
(A) the amount of child support collected as a
percentage of the amount ordered; and
(B) efforts to ensure compliance with orders
relating to possession of or access to a child; and
(2) may file an action to enforce, clarify, or modify a
court order relating to child support or possession of or access to
a child.
(c) A friend of the court may file a notice of delinquency
and a request for a writ of income withholding under Chapter 158 in
order to enforce a child support order.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 751,
§ 81, eff. Sept. 1,
1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 702,
§ 9, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 892,
§ 21, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
§ 202.003. DUTY OF LOCAL OFFICES AND OFFICIALS TO
REPORT. A local domestic relations office, a local registry, or a
court official designated to receive child support under a court
order shall, if ordered by the court, report to the court or a
friend of the court on a monthly basis:
(1) any delinquency and arrearage in child support
payments; and
(2) any violation of an order relating to possession
of or access to a child.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
§ 202.004. ACCESS TO INFORMATION. A friend of the court
may arrange access to child support payment records by electronic
means if the records are computerized.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
§ 202.005. COMPENSATION. (a) A friend of the court is
entitled to compensation for services rendered and for expenses
incurred in rendering the services.
(b) The court may assess the amount that the friend of the
court receives in compensation against a party to the suit in the
same manner as the court awards costs under Chapter 106.
(c) A friend of the court or a person who acts as the court's
custodian of child support records, including the clerk of a court,
may apply for and receive funds from the child support and court
management account under Section 21.007, Government Code.
(d) A friend of the court who receives funds under
Subsection (c) shall use the funds to reimburse any compensation
the friend of the court received under Subsection (b).
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 20,
§ 1, eff. April 20, 1995.
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